By GLEN JOHNSON
Associated Press Writer
Mitt Romney's presidential campaign has been embraced in a most
unlikely place: at Bob Jones University, the influential Christian
college that teaches that his Mormon church is a cult.
In
early voting South Carolina, Romney has picked up support among the
evangelicals and social conservatives who are a political force.
Last
week, Romney won the endorsements of Bob Jones III and Robert Taylor,
the founder's grandson and a top dean respectively here at Bob Jones
University.
He also gained the backing of Don Wilton, the
immediate past president of the South Carolina Baptist Convention and
pastor of a nearby megachurch, as well as Dr. John Willke, a founder
and past president of the National Right to Life Committee.
During
the same one-week period, the former Massachusetts governor eked out a
win in a straw poll at the socially conservative Values Voter Summit in
Washington.
Taken together, the endorsements and straw poll
victory show that while evangelicals may not agree with the tenets of
his Mormon faith, or even the standing of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints as a Christian faith, some have decided to heed
Romney's request for support.
They are looking at his
apple-cheeked family and clean-living lifestyle and finding comfort in
his pledge to support their social philosophy should he become
president.
That's an achievement for a candidate who embraced
abortion rights as recently as November 2004. He now says he has
changed his mind and wants to overturn the Supreme Court decision that
legalized abortion.
"It's hard to see, but I think that they just
realized that he's the best of a bad lot. I hate to say it that way,"
said Dave Woodard, a longtime GOP activist and political science
professor at Clemson University.
Romney's standing is hardly secure.
Wilton
retracted his endorsement Tuesday, saying he never intended for word of
his support for Romney to become national news. "It was my personal
error to agree to support Romney's campaign," the pastor said in a
statement. "Until this incident I had never endorsed any person running
for any elected office, Democrat or Republican."
Woodard,
meanwhile, expects that former Tennessee Sen. Fred Thompson, a fellow
Southerner, will win the Jan. 19 GOP primary in South Carolina.
Thompson, though, has not campaigned here since his announcement tour,
nor has he paid a $35,000 fee to appear on the primary ballot. He is
expected to do so Wednesday when he returns for his first campaign
appearance in more than a month.
Former Arkansas Gov. Mike
Huckabee, a one-time Baptist minister now campaigning for president,
also has seen interest among evangelicals deepen since Sen. Sam
Brownback of Kansas -- a conservative darling -- dropped out of the
race last week.
Former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani has been near the top in polls of likely South Carolina Republican primary voters.
But
Giuliani's standing is shaky among social conservatives who are
expected to dominate the vote. Among other things, they disagree with
his support for abortion rights and his opposition to a federal ban on
gay marriage.
"I think probably his biggest selling point is that
he happened to be mayor of New York when 9/11 happened," said Taylor,
the Bob Jones University arts and sciences dean who endorsed Romney.
"The reaction of the country was pretty unanimous and he just happened
to be there."
In endorsing Romney, Taylor said he and Chancellor
Bob Jones III looked past their belief that Mormons, as well as
Catholics, belong to a "cult." Taylor said among evangelicals, the term
more broadly applies to what they consider non-Christian theologies,
not the more popular understanding of allegiance to a domineering
figurehead.
Jones, who had laryngitis and could not be
interviewed by the AP, told the Greenville News: "As a Christian, I am
completely opposed to the doctrines of Mormonism. But I'm not voting
for a preacher; I'm voting for a president."
Wilton, the pastor
in nearby Spartanburg, said in his now-retracted endorsement: "While we
may not agree on theology, Governor Romney and I agree that this
election is about our country heading in the right direction."
In
exit polls for the 2004 general election, 88 percent of white voters in
South Carolina who described themselves as evangelicals or born-again
Christians said they voted for President Bush, while only 11 percent
voted for Democrat John Kerry.
More recently, data from three
recent AP-Ipsos polls showed that among born-again Christians, 22
percent said they'd vote for Thompson, 17 percent for Giuliani and 13
percent for Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz. Romney was at 8 percent,
essentially tied with Huckabee, who had 9 percent, and former House
Speaker Newt Gingrich, who had 8 percent.
Most of Romney's
support, 72 percent, came from self-described conservatives, 21 percent
from moderates and only 5 percent from liberals.
Kirk Alford, a
62-year-old former Army Ranger and retired federal court official from
Greenville, described himself as a conservative -- and pragmatic --
voter as he voiced support for Romney.
"To me, the key is we
really need to find somebody who can beat Hillary Clinton. I just think
Clinton would be a disaster," Alford said.
Kendell Hawkins, a
36-year-old paralegal from Greenville, said she favored Giuliani
because of his leadership following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks but also was amenable to Romney despite their religious
differences.
"I'm not going to judge somebody's religion, what
their personal decisions are," Hawkins said. "If he can make good
decisions and lead us and bring us back to be a strong country, then
that's all I care about."